- Brand
- jiaranheng
- Periods
- Handicraft workshop period, Renaissance, Enlightenment movement, pre-First Industrial Revolution, 14th-18th century, 14th-17th century, 17th-18th century, early 18th century, British capital, (1640-1688), French Revolution (1789-1794), New Route One, early colonial expansion, American Independence (1775.4-1781.1), Latin American Independence (1791-1826).
- Steam era
- 18th century to late 19th century, Industrial Revolution ①-Industrial Revolution ②, pre-capitalist revolution (Japan, Germany, Russia, Italy), 19th century, 60s, 70s, rise of socialist movements 1848-mid to late 19th century (Marxism, First International, Paris Commune), national liberation movements (formation of the Asian revolutionary storm) mid to late 19th century, early 20th century, preliminary formation of the global market: mid to late 19th century, 1857, the first global economic crisis erupted.